What is one of the main effects of deterministic radiation exposure?

One of the primary effects of deterministic radiation exposure is radiation burns, which are a direct result of a high dose of radiation delivered over a short period. Deterministic effects, also known as non-stochastic effects, are characterized by their severity, which increases with the dose. In this context, radiation burns manifest when tissues are damaged to a degree that leads to visible skin reactions such as redness, blistering, or even necrosis.

These effects can often be clearly linked to the amount of radiation received, making them a predictable outcome in those exposed to high levels of radiation. In contrast, other potential outcomes like cancer development are considered stochastic effects, meaning they occur randomly and the probability of occurrence increases with dose rather than the severity of effects. Thus, while both burns and cancer can result from radiation exposure, radiation burns specifically exemplify the immediate and severe nature of deterministic effects.