What is radiation hormesis?

Radiation hormesis refers to the hypothesis that low doses of radiation exposure may actually have beneficial effects on health rather than being strictly harmful. This concept is based on the observation that small amounts of radiation can stimulate biological responses that enhance repair mechanisms in cells and tissues, potentially leading to improved overall health or resistance to diseases.

Proponents of radiation hormesis argue that just as many substances can be toxic at high doses but beneficial at low doses, radiation may also follow this pattern. The idea challenges the traditional view that any exposure to radiation increases the risk of health issues, instead suggesting that minimal exposure could play a role in promoting health by activating protective biological processes.

This hypothesis is supported by various studies that indicate low-level radiation exposure may have positive effects, such as increased lifespan, enhanced immune function, and reduced cancer incidence in certain populations or experimental conditions. However, it's important to note that the concept is still a subject of debate within the scientific community, and more research is necessary to fully understand the implications of low-dose radiation exposure.