What type of effects are referred to as somatic effects of radiation exposure?

Somatic effects of radiation exposure refer specifically to the changes and consequences experienced by the individual who has been directly exposed to radiation. These effects can include a variety of health issues, such as skin burns, radiation sickness, or an increased risk of cancer, which directly impact the exposed person.

Understanding somatic effects is crucial for safety protocols and health assessments, as these effects arise from immediate biological interactions within the individual's cells and tissues. They are distinguished from genetic effects, which are related to changes that may occur in future generations as a result of alterations to reproductive cells, highlighting the importance of focusing on direct consequences for the individual in this context.