Why is proper waste disposal crucial in radiation safety?

Proper waste disposal is crucial in radiation safety primarily because it prevents environmental contamination and exposure to radioactive materials. When radioactive waste is not disposed of correctly, it poses significant risks to both human health and the environment. Radioactive materials can leak into soil, water sources, and air, leading to pollution that can have long-lasting effects on ecosystems and public health. Safe disposal methods ensure that these materials are contained and managed properly, minimizing the risk of exposure to individuals and the surrounding community.

Through appropriate disposal techniques, such as specialized containment, secure storage, and compliance with regulations, the potential dangers of radiation exposure are effectively mitigated. Ensuring that radioactive waste is handled correctly not only protects workers and the public but also preserves the integrity of natural resources. Therefore, option C emphasizes the essence of radiation safety by highlighting the need to safeguard against contamination and exposure from radioactive wastes.