With the use of filtration, x-ray quality is said to _______ and x-ray quantity is said to ________.

When filtration is applied in an x-ray system, it impacts both the quality and quantity of the x-rays produced. Filtration primarily involves the use of materials that absorb lower-energy photons from the x-ray beam, allowing only higher-energy photons to pass through.

As a result of this process, the quality of the x-ray beam is said to increase because the remaining x-rays have higher energy, which enhances their penetrative ability and overall effectiveness in imaging. Filtration effectively removes the lower-energy and less effective x-rays, improving the diagnostic capability of the x-ray beam.

On the other hand, the quantity of x-rays decreases due to the removal of these lower-energy photons. By filtering out a portion of the x-ray photons, the overall number of x-rays that contribute to the image formation is reduced. This reduction in quantity can be necessary to ensure patient safety and minimize exposure, while simultaneously enhancing the image quality by ensuring that only the more penetrating, higher-quality x-rays are utilized.

Thus, filtration leads to an increase in the quality of the x-ray beam while decreasing the quantity of x-rays that are available for imaging.